Asset Classes

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Page 2 · The Twelve Asset Classes

Twelve property types, one underwriting brain per class.

Every sponsor specializes. A Tides Equities partner does not also run a data-center fund. This page walks the twelve asset classes the industry trades, what drives value in each, the typical underwriting metrics, three real sponsor examples, and a one-sentence read on the 2026 market.

All twelve plotted on one chart

The y-axis is target unlevered IRR, the x-axis is risk and operational intensity. Hospitality and senior care sit top right because the cash flow swings with daily occupancy and labor cost. Industrial and data centers sit middle because long leases dampen volatility. Grocery-anchored retail and SFR sit bottom left because demand is structural and operations are simple.

YIELD RISK 25%+ 15% 6% Low Moderate High Land · Dev Hospitality Senior living Student hsg Data centers Mobile home parks Self-storage MF value-add Industrial Office (distressed) Grocery-anchored retail SFR / BTR MF Class A core Core · stable yield Opportunistic · high beta

Approximate 2026 positioning. Office sits in gold because the basis is distressed but the cash flow is not (yet). Distressed-office buyers underwrite 18%+ IRRs assuming a market rebound.

What each one is, what it pays, who runs it

Each card carries the same fields: a one-line definition, the typical metric envelope (cap rate, IRR target, hold period, leverage), three named sponsors, and a one-line 2026 read.

1 · Multifamily

Apartment buildings of 5+ units. Sliced into Class A (newer, luxury), Class B (mid-tier, value-add target), and Class C (older, deepest value-add). Garden-style, midrise, or highrise. The single largest LP-syndicated asset class.

Cap rate4.75 – 6.5% IRR target13 – 18% Hold3 – 7 yr Leverage60 – 75%
Sponsors: Tides Equities · Ashcroft Capital · Origin Investments

2026: Sun Belt operators digesting 2021-22 floating-rate bridge debt. Distressed buying window still open in Phoenix, Atlanta, San Antonio.

2 · Industrial

Warehouse, distribution, last-mile, light manufacturing. Single-tenant net lease or multi-tenant. Demand driven by e-commerce throughput and onshoring of manufacturing.

Cap rate5.25 – 6.75% IRR target10 – 15% Hold5 – 10 yr Leverage55 – 65%
Sponsors: Prologis · Link Logistics · Stonepeak

2026: Rent growth normalized to 3 – 5%. Inland Empire and PHX softer, Dallas + Northeast tight. Long-lease cash flow back in favor.

3 · Office

Class A trophy CBD, suburban Class B, medical office. The most dislocated major class through 2026, but medical office and trophy CBD have stabilized.

Cap rate7 – 9.5% IRR target15 – 22% Hold3 – 5 yr Leverage50 – 60%
Sponsors: Hines · Boston Properties · Brookfield

2026: Distressed-office vulture funds active. Healthcare REIT MOB demand strong. Suburban Class B still negative leverage in many markets.

4 · Retail

Single-tenant net lease (Walgreens, Dollar General), grocery-anchored shopping centers, power centers, malls. Triple-net retail is the closest RE class to a corporate bond.

Cap rate5.5 – 7.5% IRR target9 – 14% Hold5 – 10 yr Leverage55 – 65%
Sponsors: Phillips Edison · InvenTrust · Brixmor

2026: Grocery-anchored remains the safest yield play. Power centers tightening. Malls still a distressed sub-class with selective bargains.

5 · Hospitality

Full-service hotels (Marriott, Hyatt), select-service (Hampton Inn, Courtyard), extended-stay (Residence Inn, Element). Highest beta of any major RE class because the "lease" reprices nightly.

Cap rate7 – 9.5% IRR target15 – 22% Hold4 – 7 yr Leverage55 – 65%
Sponsors: Driftwood Capital · Peachtree Group · Noble Investment Group

2026: RevPAR growth moderating to 2 – 4%. Select-service the strongest sub-segment. Group + business travel finally above 2019 baseline.

6 · Self-storage

Storage facilities with 300 – 1500 units. Low operating cost, sticky tenants (average stay 14+ months), automated leasing. The favorite Sun Belt class for boutique syndicators because it scales without management headcount.

Cap rate5.5 – 7% IRR target12 – 17% Hold5 – 7 yr Leverage60 – 70%
Sponsors: Spartan Investment Group · Reliant Real Estate Partners · ATSP Investors

2026: New-supply pipeline finally absorbed. Street rates flat to up 2%. Sun Belt secondary markets the sweet spot.

7 · Mobile home parks

Manufactured housing communities. The sponsor owns the land and pads, tenants own (or rent) the homes. Almost impossible to evict en masse, very low turnover, near-zero new supply being built. A cult class for boutique sponsors.

Cap rate5.5 – 7.5% IRR target14 – 19% Hold5 – 10 yr Leverage60 – 70%
Sponsors: RV Horizons · Sun Communities · Impact MHC

2026: Cap-rate compression paused, lot-rent growth still 5 – 8% in supply-constrained markets. Most attractive risk-adjusted yield in residential.

8 · Student housing

Purpose-built off-campus housing at flagship public and large private universities. Pre-leased by the bed each August. Very specific operating discipline.

Cap rate5.5 – 6.75% IRR target13 – 17% Hold5 – 7 yr Leverage60 – 70%
Sponsors: Landmark Properties · American Campus Communities (Blackstone) · Core Spaces

2026: Pre-leasing at flagship universities running 95%+ for fall 2026. Rent growth 4 – 6%. Tier 2 schools softer.

9 · Senior living

Independent living (low care), assisted living (moderate), memory care (high), and skilled nursing (medical, Medicare-funded). The deeper into the care continuum, the higher the cap rate and the harder the operations.

Cap rate6.5 – 8.5% IRR target14 – 20% Hold5 – 8 yr Leverage55 – 65%
Sponsors: Welltower · Ventas · Harbor Group International

2026: Demographic tailwind (75+ population +5%/yr) finally hitting occupancy. Labor cost still the #1 underwriting risk.

10 · Data centers

Hyperscale (Google, AWS, Meta tenants) and colocation. The AI capex super-cycle has made this the hottest RE class of the decade. Power and water access drive site value more than location.

Cap rate5.5 – 6.5% IRR target14 – 19% Hold7 – 12 yr Leverage55 – 65%
Sponsors: Digital Realty · Equinix · QTS (Blackstone) · DataBank

2026: 0.4% national vacancy. Pre-leasing 24 months out. Northern Virginia and Phoenix the deepest markets. Power-constrained everywhere.

11 · SFR · BTR

Single-family rental and purpose-built build-to-rent communities. Two business models: scattered SFR portfolios (Invitation Homes) and ground-up rental subdivisions (BTR). Renter-by-choice demographics fuel both.

Cap rate5.25 – 6.5% IRR target12 – 17% Hold5 – 10 yr Leverage60 – 70%
Sponsors: Invitation Homes · AMH · BB Living · NexMetro

2026: BTR deliveries peaking. Sun Belt absorption strong. Scattered SFR consolidating into larger portfolios.

12 · Land · Development

Raw land entitlement, horizontal development (lots, infrastructure), and vertical ground-up construction. Highest risk and highest upside. Returns are binary, often back-end loaded on entitlement and sell-off.

Cap raten/a IRR target20 – 30%+ Hold2 – 5 yr Leverage40 – 65%
Sponsors: Forestar · Walton Global · Crow Holdings · Hines

2026: Lot deliveries to public homebuilders the safest sub-strategy. Speculative land in flyover markets remains illiquid.

Match Leadfins messaging to the sponsor's class

Multifamily and industrial sponsors are the largest and most acquisitive buyers of outbound services because their LP base is dominated by accredited individuals and family offices who churn slowly and respond to volume marketing. Data center and senior living sponsors lean institutional, so Leadfins is a complement to a placement agent rather than the lead channel. Hospitality and distressed-office sponsors are the most urgent because their raise cadence is fastest and their CAC tolerance is highest.

The single best opener on a Tides-style Sun Belt multifamily sponsor in 2026 is: "I help GPs raising 506(c) for value-add multifamily backfill the LP pipeline as bridge-to-perm refis pressure distributions. Want to see the inbox setup we use?". Class-specific opens convert at roughly 2x generic openers in our data.

Glossary for page 2

Cap rate
Capitalization rate. Net operating income divided by asset value. A 5% cap rate means the property generates 5% of its price in annual NOI before debt service.
IRR
Internal Rate of Return. The annualized rate of return on equity invested, accounting for the timing of all cash flows in and out of the deal.
Triple-net (NNN)
Lease structure where the tenant pays taxes, insurance, and maintenance on top of base rent. Common in retail and net-lease industrial.
Class A / B / C
Property quality tiers. A is new, luxury, top-of-market. B is mid-tier and the typical value-add target. C is older, often distressed, deepest value-add opportunity.
RevPAR
Revenue Per Available Room. The single most-watched hospitality metric. Equals occupancy × ADR (average daily rate).
BTR
Build-to-Rent. Ground-up single-family rental developments built as a rental community from day one rather than aggregated piecemeal.
MOB
Medical Office Building. A sub-class of office leased to healthcare tenants. The most resilient office sub-segment in 2026.
Sources and further reading (2026): CBRE 2026 cap-rate survey · Marcus & Millichap 2026 sector outlooks · NAREIT FFO performance Q1 2026 · Green Street Advisors sector reports 2026 · NMHC top 50 multifamily 2026 · Yardi Matrix multifamily forecast 2026 · CoStar industrial vacancy report Q1 2026 · JLL data center colocation report 2026.
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Page 3 · Investor types and the LP pyramid

From retail through accredited individuals, HNW, UHNW, single and multi-family offices, RIAs, fund-of-funds, and the institutional apex. Ticket sizes, regulation (Reg D 506(b) vs 506(c) vs Reg A+), and named examples at every tier.